Finance
School finance is reported at the district (LEA) level. The figures below cover the full Downey Unified.
Per-pupil spending (2019)
$19,028
Total district expenditure
$420,543,000
Total district revenue
$369,090,000
District enrollment
22,101
Revenue sources
Federal$30,299,000(8.2%)
State$244,562,000(66.3%)
Local$94,229,000(25.5%)
Spending breakdown
Instruction (teacher salaries, classroom materials)$198,489,000
Support services (admin, transport, building ops)—
Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, FY 2019. Figures cover the entire district; individual school-level spending is not published.
US public school funding 101
- Local revenue (property taxes) is typically the largest source in most states, though this varies widely.
- State revenue equalization formulas aim to reduce disparities between wealthy and poor districts.
- Federal revenue is usually 6-10% of budget — Title I (poverty), IDEA (special education), ESSER (COVID relief).
- Per-pupil spending varies from under $10,000 to over $30,000 across states; California averages around $15,000, New York around $28,000.