Finance
School finance is reported at the district (LEA) level. The figures below cover the full West Northfield SD 31.
Per-pupil spending (2022)
$30,438
Total district expenditure
$27,546,000
Total district revenue
$29,327,000
District enrollment
905
Revenue sources
Federal$2,310,000(7.9%)
State$6,514,000(22.2%)
Local$20,503,000(69.9%)
Spending breakdown
Instruction (teacher salaries, classroom materials)$15,300,000
Support services (admin, transport, building ops)$8,961,000
Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, FY 2022. Figures cover the entire district; individual school-level spending is not published.
US public school funding 101
- Local revenue (property taxes) is typically the largest source in most states, though this varies widely.
- State revenue equalization formulas aim to reduce disparities between wealthy and poor districts.
- Federal revenue is usually 6-10% of budget — Title I (poverty), IDEA (special education), ESSER (COVID relief).
- Per-pupil spending varies from under $10,000 to over $30,000 across states; California averages around $15,000, New York around $28,000.