Finance
School finance is reported at the district (LEA) level. The figures below cover the full HOUSTON ISD.
Per-pupil spending (2019)
$13,100
Total district expenditure
$2,751,715,000
Total district revenue
$2,678,991,000
District enrollment
210,061
Revenue sources
Federal$345,665,000(12.9%)
State$234,522,000(8.8%)
Local$2,098,804,000(78.3%)
Spending breakdown
Instruction (teacher salaries, classroom materials)$1,150,646,000
Support services (admin, transport, building ops)—
Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, FY 2019. Figures cover the entire district; individual school-level spending is not published.
US public school funding 101
- Local revenue (property taxes) is typically the largest source in most states, though this varies widely.
- State revenue equalization formulas aim to reduce disparities between wealthy and poor districts.
- Federal revenue is usually 6-10% of budget — Title I (poverty), IDEA (special education), ESSER (COVID relief).
- Per-pupil spending varies from under $10,000 to over $30,000 across states; California averages around $15,000, New York around $28,000.